Wild side*2{Market & Network globalize.& psychology.⌒to ＃゛

In America & Europe.

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[The Modern In divide, Under The extensive simultaneous distribution.]

Review. {..In the world jumped from the 19th in the 20th century, the quantity of data rose by leaps and bounds by improvement in the communication technology. It is the Speed era. From a sailing boat to a steamship And the route was inherited to the screw steamer. It is a car from a cart-wheel. but, Digital divide & sense-of-values & treatment traditional on the other hand was inherited. ё{It is poor theft.

◆In 1785, the English newspaper Times of upper class will start. >> In 1855, general public newspaper Daily Telegraph will start.

In 1829, Scotland Yard( Police organization) will be founded on the remains of the Scotland royal palace.

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★In 1836, the Texas republic will make the Declaration of Independence from Mexico. >>In 1846~1848, it developed into war of the U.S. and Mexico.
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＊In 1840, a world's first stamp will be issued in Britain. >> In 1874, Universal Postal Union will be inaugurated in Switzerland.

◆In 1851, Reuters and others will monopolize the financial market news of Paris & London using a submarine cable. >> The leadership crosses after >> in Associates press(AP) of the U.S. foundation in 1846.

＊In 1861, the power line for communication will be completed between New York~San Francisco. >>Begining the service of a pole & electric wire network.

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★1861~1865, The Civil War of the U.S.
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＊In 1866, the submarine cable for communication between Europe and North America will be completed. >>In 1876, Graham Bell will invent a telephone.

In 1867, Marcus & Engels will release a capitalism.

People gathered in quest of work and the city became an explosive increase in population. The power is utilized for the Industrial Revolution in Britain. The mass production of efficient textiles was attained by fuel & production equipment & unskilled labor.
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The way of thinking of a new assignment & distinction is invented there. Royalty and titled nobility who supports financially. Brain workers, such as a capitalist who takes out wisdom, were called the proletariat. And the working class who offers a time & labor was incorporated under this pyramidal structure. The learning & sense of values of this basic is circulated from the here to the world.
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Advanced nations supported development of commerce and industry, controlling law. While labor capability sorted out people simultaneously, the treatment and gap were tuned finely. It starts welfare of handicapped persons, workers' pension, and also making the system of medical treatment from Britain.
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And for the government, the police is systematized. For control of the criminal & riot which makes poverty a background, power was put into surveillance.

◆In 1877,First publication of Washington Post.

＊ In 1887, Berliner will develop a record disc & an exclusive gramophone package. >> It is recording & playback equipment.

＊In 1888, Hertz will develop a radio receiver to electric wave transmission in success .>> 1893, and a Nikola Tesla will open a drawing to the world.It are the basic technology of a walkie-talkie.

In 1888, Oscar Wilde will publish a fairy tale. >> A fortunate prince.

In 1895, psychologist Gustav Le Bon will do the publisher" the crowd ". >> Le Bon discusses the concern to which the wealthy's speech and conduct in the society after the Industrial Revolution exert influence on the will and the way of thinking of the individual who is not so.

＊In 1898, B.Akers will develop a portable animation movie camera. >>In 1932, an 8-mm film & movie camera & movie projector will be marketed.

●In 1901, Gabriel Tarde will publish "public opinion & crowd." >> Tarde retells. A crowd is formation of the group by each media, The public is formation of the group by extensive distribution & sharing of data.

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★1904~1905, the Russo-Japanese War. >> Radio equipment makes a steamship carry the Times(press) for the first time for coverage.First in the world.
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＊In 1907, Lee Du Forest will pass jazz by electric wave broadcast from the Eiffel Tower.>> He is person of radio improvement.The radio set became popularity in the world.

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★World war.1 (1914~1918)
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＊1920,National league system builded.

●In 1922, Walter Lippmann will do the work of the public opinion. >> He discusses command of the puzzled citizen by an expert's leadership for democratic society.

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[What's a psychology ?]

The specialist in philosophy or religion was treating the knowledge involving the heart from the first. When the society based on cities developed soon, the government took notice of the social research which set human observation to basic. Moreover, the elucidation of medical cardiac & nerve mechanism was also started by progress of science. This is psychology.

●In 1850, Helmholtz will measure reaction velocity.

●In 1860, Fechner will publish a psychophysics theory. λ~(∵~{…ΔW/W=CERTAIN?‥xΔx゛

●In 1879, Wundt will establish a psychology laboratory.

●In 1886, the medical treatment by a free association method will be started for the condition improvement of Freud of a trauma.

What is the heart? Wundt turned trace to self-observation and an experiment. It calls it constructivism to decompose into body feeling and simple feeling and to analyze complicated consciousness.
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How is the world realized to be the heart? Gestalt psychology studied work of the heart comprehensively. It studied the structure of the heart which moves and changes sequential photographs like anime or a movie into & solid image.

In Europe, Freud worked at this same time. He considered the health of cardiac & body, facing the medical treatment of paralysis & aphasia. The returned soldier of WW1 was also faced. A free association method is support of the work which changes into expression the uneasiness and the crack which do not become words of Naka of the heart, and breathes them out. However, the curative effect of this communication treatment had not been solved scientifically yet. Soon, the Jew boycott & military tension in Europe spread. Many Jew psychologists defected to the U.S. and resumed activity there.

●In 1896, J Dewey will propose the concept of a reflex arc. >> The way of thinking called accumulation of experience of stimulus & reaction & memory. Seemingly this is a start point of functionalism. Mechanism study of cardiac & cranial nerves.

＊In 1907, William James will make a pragmatism announcement. He proposed practical use practice of useful scientific knowledge to society. Fundamental thought which supports ergonomics.

●In 1913, J Watson will make a behaviorism declaration.

Psychology research of the U.S. and Britain developed into the learning which respects experiment & verification. The functionalism research focused on animal experiment & reaction observation & control* was holding the attitude which looks down upon even human's life. The subject of research was changed into observation of the learned behavior of an animal from 1943 by C.L. Hull, being influenced by Gestalt psychology. The degree of operation & achievement for a survival was analyzed. This is neo-behaviorism.