Wild V {The end of digitization gap. ~world can weave the exit for share route of hope & suffering?

ё{This is the report of supplementary & review.

●In 1759, Adam Smith of economics will release work "The theory of moral sentiments". >> He explained. Caring about the moral others' eyes, people perform self-regulation. It is forming social mutual regulation and fair play.

◇Industrial Revolution in U.K.
★U.S. independence.

●In 1798, Thomas Malthus will release a "theory of population." >> The population explosion by city expansion is producing the poverty & food problem. If he cannot solve by criminal code & morality & city expansion, he will be apprehensive.

★French Revolution.

●In 1867, Marcus & Engels will release a capital theory.

●In 1895, French psychology Gustav Le bon will release the work" crowd psychology ". >> The time of the Industrial Revolution and he expressed anxiety about the rule of the implicitness & subordination by a poverty & rich gap.

●In 1901, Gabriel Tarde of criminology will release a work" crowd and the public opinion ". He denies Le bon's anxiety. And it explained that there were the two modes to man's group. >> A crowd is collective mode invented by born communications skills. And public opinion is the collective mode connected by extensive information distribution of the mass media.

◆In 1902, British journalist, John A Bob Son will release an imperialism theory. He proposes the reconstruction plan to release an Imperial-Family aristocrat's rights in a colony to social maintenance.

★Russian Revolution.
★World War I.

●In 1922, Walter Lippmann will release the work" public opinion ". He considered the importance of the leadership which bundles the crowd which can waver. It is a role of the narration which guides public opinion under gap & social order.

★World War II.

◆In 1941, the Atlantic Charter. >> An international free economy strategy agreement. Globalization of a money game is left at this time.

◆In 1942, Nicolas Spikeman will propose the military & economic strategy over the annular area in Eurasia.

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[Gestalt psychology which defected]

In Europe where the destruction with the newest arms started, another war occurs in the shadow. The persecution to the Judea social & posterity by the exclusive mode escalated.

Eugenics influenced with the theory of evolution. And by serious depression, the nationalism & nationalism by rejection was active. The Jew scientists who lost the address escape from Europe, and defect to the United States. ..Foreign worker. Communist. Finance business. Homosexual. Pagan. The handicapped other than Jews became the target. People without the remaining power from which it escapes faced violence.

◇On January 27, 1945, about 7500 Jews come back alive from Auschwitz. A victim total has record of estimated 1,500,000 people.
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In 1963, A Jew slaughter policy comes to light by the international adjudication. >> In 1979, it was decided by world heritage registration of the Auschwitz accommodating facility by UNESCO. It became a starting point of the research involving Human& violence.

The psychology research crossed to United States is Gestalt psychology. It sets the whole structure of the heart and cranial nerves as the object of research. It is the science which power-of-understanding & creativity & volition also studies. ..It criticized the way of thinking of behaviorism which studies only a stimulus & conditioned reflex.
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C.L. Hull in 1943 proposed neo-behaviorism. Action is optimization of the environment for living and it is the way of thinking that it is a strategy of the living thing which the theory of evolution teaches. Research does not govern reflective action of an animal by prediction & stimulus. To the last, research was corrected, when it was in action observation of a spontaneous animal.

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For example, it is a case of a mouse experiment. Does a rat hit a button repeatedly only as for which in order to obtain the food which is stimulated? It is the observation which reads the spontaneous volition of a rat using a count. λ~(∵~{…Is it the same?

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[The beginning of a new gap]

Under the mode which respects U.S. rationality & practical knowledge, the newest knowledge in and outside the country was collected at the beginning of psychology. It was fields, and it developed, stimulating & uniting.
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Mathematics and economics. Pedagogy. Sociology. Archaeology. A sign and linguistics. Ranking with the engineering fields, such as artificial intelligence, psychology occupies the position. >> It is Japan and is introduced with cognitive science & cognitive psychology.

It is the technical knowledge on the basis of the human being who lives to a city. ..Advertising & advertisement. Expression technology of entertainment. human power control. Product development. Besides a sport, knowledge is put also to society's infrastructure maintenance. Moreover, a new gap arose inevitably there. .. The position of manipulating service, and the position invited to service appeared so that technical knowledge might be inserted. .. A seller and a user. An adult and a child. Wealthy & poor. The academic ability gap by income. This gap exists between advanced nations and a development country. The position of gaining by known also under the digitization age, and the position in which it was forced loss by un-known were inherited.

◆In 1946, a RAND project will be inaugurated in the U.S. Army. Research of military strategy. Control research by artificial intelligence. Development of a communications satellite starts. >> NASA was inaugurated in 1958.

◆In 1947, United States Secretary Atchison will propose the strategy of making Japan becoming independent as an Asia industrialized country.

●In 1947, the Judea social psychology Erich S Fromm will release "Man for himself". >> He thought. Human aims at maintenance & growth of humanity. However, when productive business faces a crisis, it is going to ask an authority ideal for help.

●In 1948, a Winner will advocate cybernetics theory for the navigational ability of a migratory bird to a hint. >> The way of thinking which complicates a machine and it brings close to a life is a starting point of A.I. Artificial Intelligence research.

On the other hand, the confrontation completely involving a social policy in the international world deepens after 1945. ..Free order of traditional pyramid type society. And equal order of the distributed type society by military power release. The confrontation was aggravated even in the stage of military conflict. Disposition competition of nuclear weapons. Under the situation where the dispute around the Eurasian Continent continues, Britain and the U.S. determined abolition of the colonial system. And the information of the participation in market competition was carried out towards the world. The dominant narration of colonial days hid existence.

★1950~1953, the Korean War.

This news stimulated people by whom the future was determined by the place produced till then. It is a growth plan by a resources development & free trade. Educational & advertisement tackled to people who live in the mining area of ground & underground resources, A city middle class & low income earner.

Gradually, the argument involving the standard of a cold war is settled because this view of the world collected popularity. As for people, only the part which carries poverty on the back had a hope for a possibility of being cultivated by efforts and the chance.

The bold change in a free trade strategy from a colonial system. What stimulated this political judgment? ..The result of applied researches, such as sociology & psychology. Capability of the staff who investigates the situation and situation of a spot promptly. And it is the power of the infrastructure technology which tells it.

◆In 1950, prisoner's dilemma theory will be released from a RAND research institute. >> It is the mathematical investigation of the diplomacy involving an arms race.

●In 1950, Chomsky will release a language innatist hypothesis. The cerebral function which manipulates language by nature is the common capability which human holds. >> A foreign language is felt difficult while mastering its native language. The rank of the human being by a cultural & language does not exist.

..Moreover, people begin to have curiosity in the world in a national framework from the period mostly. What is the world? The scientific approach for getting to know it was touched on. And what is human? Where does we go? ..People also share the directivity little by little. However, a wall obstructs sharing of knowledge.
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The book with which a technical term is located in a line. A traditional scholar makes the world small together with an obedient pupil. In the front of a gate of the university, income differential sorted out the educational platform. And long-working-hours & norm & amusement & mass consumption campaign deleted people's time.

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