Wild side´{Over The Divide.~The gap of learning in society order"

"⌒η~(∵~{I'm arranging about the circumstances where digital divide came to be canceled. In service of Livedoor (my Japanese environment)blog Pochi-midas >>This is the electric translation version from it.

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【Gap of learning in society order】

First of all, what is digital divide (gap of learning)? The origin is seen by formation of an ancient state.
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When it compares with other animals, humans have the ability to manipulate complicated media. The human ancestor was evolving the power of the communication skill which shares & succssetions the information which took up from there, while living in various natural order.

The brain of humans that the present will be compared about 100,000-year before is the same mass. as an anatomical view. but, the information installed in humans progressed intricately, being tried. ё{…realy ?

◆The Gilgamesh epic poetry will be edited in Iraq, around B.C. 2600.

While conquering natural order, over superior land, humans were opposed to each other by the colleague, or cooperated.
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Gradually, it is thought that social order was invented there. And in society, it is thought that the principal-and-accessory (basic) system was completed in addition to share & succession. The key which controls this principal-and-accessory system is "digital divide(gap of learning).

There were loose circulation and information exchange even in ancient Mediterranean & African & Arab & India & China. The sea route and the way had connected the world.

From there, generating of the argument involving rights & interests rule and succession can also be imagined. And people devote themselves to the record using language soon.

◆ In B.C. 922, the Salomon king's death >> Davide kingdom will be divided in an Israel kingdom ＆ Judah kingdom.

★ In B.C. 721 (before 2733 from 2012), the Israel kingdom will go to ruin in the Assyria invasion.

★ In B.C. 586 (before 2598), the Judah kingdom was also ruined by Babylonia.

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＊ Therefore, a Judaist begins to edit the record which shares & succssetions the historical view and sense of values. The Old Testament is completed.

◆ In B.C. 538 (before 2550), reconstruction of a Judaism state will start under rule of the Persian Empire.

● Around B.C. 460, Doctor Hippocrates describes "natural in human". He considers health condition and circulation in the living body.

＊B.C. 431~362 years, Peloponnesian war ≫●Thucydides summarizes even B.C. 404 years to war history. ≫He has tried share & succession of the war memoirs in civil society. but, secret treatment of it was carried out. Citizens had sharing of the absolute value by the simplified tale educated chiefly.

◆ B.C. 399 years, A decision of a death penalty is given by a vote of 500 of citizens from the speech's and pupil's defeat participation. >>Socrates commits suicide by taking poison.

★In B.C. 387, the people from North Europe of ironware armaments will invade the Italy peninsula.≫In the Roman Empire, a national guardsman's influential voice becomes strong. A retirement-from-service citizen's participation is permitted to an aristocrat's Parliament.

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＊The Rome army extends the economic bloc of the single currency, warring with Carthage & Greece.

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●For 30 years, pupil Paulo and others will spread the sense of values of the Old Testament and the Jesus sufferings in persecution.
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On the other hand by propagation of Christianity, the persecution to a Judaist starts. {The power of tales, such as episode of a betrayer's Judah and cruel princess Salome, has also influenced.

★66~70 years, the Judea war.
★132~135 years, Barcohoba? rising. {Judaist is drived away from the ground of Palestine gradually, resisting the Roman Empire.>> Moreover, the Rome army and people governed have uneasiness to the duty and a sense of responsibility to the world in Judaism about.

●313, a Roman emperor will release the Milan Imperial edict. {Religious freedom and admission of Christianity are accepted and it becomes holiday treatment on Sunday.

●In 610, Muhammad will spread the doctrine which the Koran and the Sharia define in the Middle East area.

★In 670~683, the Carthage empire will go to ruin in the thorough attack and epidemic by the Byzantine Empire, and an economical decline.

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◆In 1100~1600s, The Germanic peoples forest was reclaimed as farmland.

It dissolves and a distributed type old life community is shifted to the city type society based on churches. In the bottom which this produced place determines that rank and constructs, society holds the privilege consciousness and political corruption of people. It made even share & succession of social order dangerous.
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The Christians who came agency of the hierarchical society as much as possible made such a situation start reform movement.

★In 1270, the last crusade expedition will be completed.

●In 1298, Marco Polo will tell about the travel to East Asia. >>milione written basically becomes a best seller about this talk.

◆ In 1455, Gutenberg will spread the printing technique of metal typography to Europe.
The mass-production of the book of which >> printing was done was attained.

● In 1517, monk Luther will criticize the indulgence of a church. >>An antipathy increased in the church which carries out fund raising using dissolution of a guilty feeling. It spreads in abolition movement of a serf system.

＊ In 1519, the Magellan fleet will depart from the Spain kingdom. By the trip where spices are looked for, the round-the-world trip of the circumference of east will attain in 1522.

◆ In 1537, a poor law will enact in Britain. From the first, it was a strategy which prevents the disturbance by the increase in the indigent. It develops each welfare system, getting across to advanced nations.

● In 1643, French Descartes will mention the role of the state & condition of the heart, and brain & body inside circulation by exchange of a letter.

●In 1690, a British John lock will announce a citizen government theory. >>The heart is a blank paper from the first, and it is claimed that character is formed by experience. The way of thinking of Tabula rasa

●In 1755, Jean J Rousseau "human unequal origin theory" will be announced. In 1762, he will announce "education." It is tale form, follows orphan Emil's growth and proposes the ideal image of childcare & education according to an age level. The way of thinking of the national education which used not >>high-society culture but modern civil society as the motif spreads also in advanced nations.

●In 1781, German Kant will announce pure reason criticism. >>He regards knowledge & cognitive capability as experience. It became the foundation of the psychology which studies cardiac & neural activity.

★In 1789, the bastile prison was released by arms. >>French Revolution.

The learning and revival movement of the development & culture and art of technology in Europe were backed up by the rich men who were successful in the conventional rule layer or overseas trade these medieval times. They were also called the patron.
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The movement for inventing this new value is Renaissance movement. It made it conscious of the world, while one lived.
The advanced nations in Europe began competition of the worldwide scale over colonization of the external world with resources.

◆In 1818, Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley will announce novel Frankenstein. >>The mysterious drama on the themes of the scientist of an aristocrat graduate, and an intellectual zombie's made coexistence.

●In 1846, waiver will discover that a large and small quantity becomes the same ratio about people's perception capability.

●In 1850, Helmholtz will measure the speed of nerve transfer.

●In 1860, Fechner will announce a psychophysics theory. >>Formulation of various body feelings and a stimulus is tackled. Magnitude is also the form.
◆In 1859, Darwin will announce the Origin of Species. The view of evolution by natural selection is circulated at a world.

●In 1879, a world's first psychology laboratory will be started by the Leipzig university in Germany. >>Wundt.

However, since the experiment method in the first stage depended on self-observation and subjectivity, there was a limit in actual proof power. He is the founder of a self-analysis method.
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Gradually, the approach which tries to explain the mystery of cardiac & sensory nerve is taken over to research of illusion & conditioned reflex & volition. It brought society variegated basic knowledge, such as functionalism, behaviorism, and Gestalt psychology.

This is made basic and an applied research starts.
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Moreover, the psychoanalysis etc. of Freud who places the center of gravity were invented in the condition medical treatment of the heart there. This is made basic and an applied research is also started.

Probably economics, sociology, archaeology, semiotics, pedagogy, engineering, etc. linked it also to the field, and it spread out the information network. Furthermore, it is used also for a sport, entertainment industry, advertisement, and political PR activities.

Electric control, the basic technology of a movie, and invention of the rapid transit railway are also a stimulus of research.

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While shifting from medieval times to modernization, scientific knowledge increased explosively. However, when maintaining a national strategy, the situation of digital divide has not improved.
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The specialist managed knowledge in the national frame and people supported the sense of values through national education and culture.

`・．・.・．`・. ・`・..λ~(∵~{A next theme is the freedom in the given selection. And WW1 and WW2 are refollowed.